Skip to content

Architecture Patterns

Giriş

Architecture patterns, software design'da proven solutions, best practices ve architectural decisions için kritik öneme sahiptir. Mid-level geliştiriciler için architecture patterns'i anlamak, scalable, maintainable ve robust software geliştirmek için gereklidir. Bu bölüm, hexagonal architecture, event-driven architecture, microservices patterns, serverless architecture ve cloud-native patterns konularını kapsar.

Kapsanan Konular

1. Hexagonal Architecture

Ports and adapters pattern, dependency inversion, ve clean architecture.

Öğrenilecekler: - Ports and adapters - Dependency inversion - Clean architecture - Testability - Maintainability

2. Event-Driven Architecture

Event sourcing, event streaming, ve reactive systems.

Öğrenilecekler: - Event sourcing - Event streaming - Reactive systems - Event processing - Event storage

3. Microservices Patterns

Service decomposition, communication patterns, ve data management.

Öğrenilecekler: - Service decomposition - Communication patterns - Data management - Service discovery - Load balancing

4. Serverless Architecture

Function-as-a-Service, event-driven computing, ve cloud-native patterns.

Öğrenilecekler: - FaaS patterns - Event-driven computing - Cloud-native design - Scalability patterns - Cost optimization

5. Cloud-Native Patterns

Cloud-native design principles, containerization, ve orchestration.

Öğrenilecekler: - Cloud-native principles - Containerization - Orchestration - Service mesh - Observability

Neden Önemli?

1. Software Design

  • Proven solutions
  • Best practices
  • Architectural decisions
  • Design principles
  • Pattern selection

2. Scalability

  • Horizontal scaling
  • Load distribution
  • Resource optimization
  • Performance improvement
  • Capacity planning

3. Maintainability

  • Clear structure
  • Separation of concerns
  • Modular design
  • Easy modification
  • Code organization

4. Team Collaboration

  • Shared understanding
  • Consistent approach
  • Knowledge transfer
  • Code review support
  • Architecture governance

Mülakat Soruları

Temel Sorular

  1. Architecture pattern nedir?

  2. Cevap: Proven solutions, architectural decisions, design principles.

  3. Hexagonal architecture nedir?

  4. Cevap: Ports and adapters, dependency inversion, clean architecture.

  5. Event-driven architecture nedir?

  6. Cevap: Event sourcing, event streaming, reactive systems.

  7. Microservices patterns nelerdir?

  8. Cevap: Service decomposition, communication patterns, data management.

  9. Serverless architecture nedir?

  10. Cevap: FaaS, event-driven computing, cloud-native patterns.

Teknik Sorular

  1. Hexagonal architecture nasıl implement edilir?

  2. Cevap: Ports definition, adapters implementation, dependency injection.

  3. Event sourcing nasıl uygulanır?

  4. Cevap: Event store, event replay, event versioning, migration.

  5. Microservices decomposition nasıl yapılır?

  6. Cevap: Domain boundaries, service responsibilities, data ownership.

  7. Serverless functions nasıl design edilir?

  8. Cevap: Single responsibility, stateless design, event handling.

  9. Cloud-native patterns nasıl uygulanır?

  10. Cevap: Containerization, orchestration, service mesh, observability.

Best Practices

1. Pattern Selection

  • Choose appropriate patterns
  • Consider requirements
  • Plan for evolution
  • Document decisions
  • Share knowledge

2. Implementation

  • Follow pattern structure
  • Maintain consistency
  • Handle edge cases
  • Plan for testing
  • Consider performance

3. Documentation

  • Document architecture
  • Explain decisions
  • Provide examples
  • Update documentation
  • Share knowledge

4. Testing

  • Test implementations
  • Mock dependencies
  • Test edge cases
  • Monitor performance
  • Plan for maintenance

5. Evolution

  • Plan for changes
  • Maintain flexibility
  • Consider alternatives
  • Monitor usage
  • Refactor when needed

Kaynaklar